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Fatir 32

Ayah 32 of 45 · Meccan

ثُمَّ أَوۡرَثۡنَا ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱصۡطَفَيۡنَا مِنۡ عِبَادِنَاۖ فَمِنۡهُمۡ ظَالِمٞ لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ وَمِنۡهُم مُّقۡتَصِدٞ وَمِنۡهُمۡ سَابِقُۢ بِٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَضۡلُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٣٢

Then We caused to inherit the Book those We have chosen of Our servants;1 and among them is he who wrongs himself [i.e., sins], and among them is he who is moderate, and among them is he who is foremost in good deeds by permission of Allāh. That [inheritance] is what is the great bounty.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 The followers of Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ثُمَّThenthumma
  2. أَوۡرَثۡنَاWe caused to inheritawrathnā
  3. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  4. ٱلَّذِينَthose whomalladhīna
  5. ٱصۡطَفَيۡنَاWe have choseniṣ'ṭafaynā
  6. مِنۡofmin
  7. عِبَادِنَاۖOur slavesʿibādinā
  8. فَمِنۡهُمۡand among themfamin'hum
  9. ظَالِمٞ(is he) who wrongsẓālimun
  10. لِّنَفۡسِهِۦhimselflinafsihi
  11. وَمِنۡهُمand among themwamin'hum
  12. مُّقۡتَصِدٞ(is he who is) moderatemuq'taṣidun
  13. وَمِنۡهُمۡand among themwamin'hum
  14. سَابِقُۢ(is he who is) foremostsābiqun
  15. بِٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِin good deedsbil-khayrāti
  16. بِإِذۡنِby permissionbi-idh'ni
  17. ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
  18. ذَٰلِكَThatdhālika
  19. هُوَishuwa
  20. ٱلۡفَضۡلُthe Bountyl-faḍlu
  21. ٱلۡكَبِيرُthe greatl-kabīru

Tafsir

Then I gave the Qur’ān to the nation of Muhammad peace be with him whom I had chosen over other communities. Some of them wronged their own souls by doing prohibited acts and leaving out their obligations. Some were moderate by doing their obligations and leaving out prohibited acts, together with leaving out some recommended acts and doing some disliked acts. Some, by Allah’s leave, were foremost in good deeds, by doing their obligations and recommended acts and leaving out prohibited and disliked acts. The abovementioned - selection of this nation and its being given the Qur’ān - is the greatest favour to which no favour can come close.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran