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An-Nisa 135

Ayah 135 of 176 · Medinan

۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ كُونُواْ قَوَّٰمِينَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ شُهَدَآءَ لِلَّهِ وَلَوۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمۡ أَوِ ٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِ وَٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَۚ إِن يَكُنۡ غَنِيًّا أَوۡ فَقِيرٗا فَٱللَّهُ أَوۡلَىٰ بِهِمَاۖ فَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ ٱلۡهَوَىٰٓ أَن تَعۡدِلُواْۚ وَإِن تَلۡوُۥٓاْ أَوۡ تُعۡرِضُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٗا ١٣٥

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allāh, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allāh is more worthy of both.1 So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allāh is ever, of what you do, Aware.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., more knowledgeable of their best interests. Therefore, adhere to what He has enjoined upon you and testify honestly.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ يَٰٓأَيُّهَاO youyāayyuhā
  2. ٱلَّذِينَthose who(believe)alladhīna
  3. ءَامَنُواْbelieveāmanū
  4. كُونُواْBekūnū
  5. قَوَّٰمِينَcustodiansqawwāmīna
  6. بِٱلۡقِسۡطِof justicebil-qis'ṭi
  7. شُهَدَآءَ(as) witnessesshuhadāa
  8. لِلَّهِto Allahlillahi
  9. وَلَوۡeven ifwalaw
  10. عَلَىٰٓ(it is) againstʿalā
  11. أَنفُسِكُمۡyourselvesanfusikum
  12. أَوِorawi
  13. ٱلۡوَٰلِدَيۡنِthe parentsl-wālidayni
  14. وَٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَۚand the relativeswal-aqrabīna
  15. إِنifin
  16. يَكُنۡhe beyakun
  17. غَنِيًّاrichghaniyyan
  18. أَوۡoraw
  19. فَقِيرٗاpoorfaqīran
  20. فَٱللَّهُfor Allahfal-lahu
  21. أَوۡلَىٰ(is) nearerawlā
  22. بِهِمَاۖto both of thembihimā
  23. فَلَاSo (do) notfalā
  24. تَتَّبِعُواْfollowtattabiʿū
  25. ٱلۡهَوَىٰٓthe desirel-hawā
  26. أَنlestan
  27. تَعۡدِلُواْۚyou deviatetaʿdilū
  28. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  29. تَلۡوُۥٓاْyou distorttalwū
  30. أَوۡoraw
  31. تُعۡرِضُواْrefraintuʿ'riḍū
  32. فَإِنَّthen indeedfa-inna
  33. ٱللَّهَAllahl-laha
  34. كَانَiskāna
  35. بِمَاof whatbimā
  36. تَعۡمَلُونَyou dotaʿmalūna
  37. خَبِيرٗاAll-Awarekhabīran

Tafsir

O you who have faith in Allah and follow His Messenger, uphold justice in all conditions: testifying to the truth with respect to every person, even if that means you have to admit a right due on you, your parents or your relatives. A person’s being poor or rich should not make you give or avoid giving testimony, because Allah is closer to the poor or rich person than you are; and He knows what is in their best interests. Do not be led by your desires in your testimony, so that you do not deviate from the truth in it. If you distort the testimony by giving it inaccurately or if you turn away from fulfilling it, then Allah knows what you do.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran