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Al-Hashr 11

Ayah 11 of 24 · Medinan

۞ أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ نَافَقُواْ يَقُولُونَ لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَئِنۡ أُخۡرِجۡتُمۡ لَنَخۡرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمۡ وَلَا نُطِيعُ فِيكُمۡ أَحَدًا أَبَدٗا وَإِن قُوتِلۡتُمۡ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ يَشۡهَدُ إِنَّهُمۡ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ١١

Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. ۞ أَلَمۡDo notalam
  2. تَرَyou seetara
  3. إِلَى[to]ilā
  4. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  5. نَافَقُواْ(were) hypocritesnāfaqū
  6. يَقُولُونَsayingyaqūlūna
  7. لِإِخۡوَٰنِهِمُto their brothersli-ikh'wānihimu
  8. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  9. كَفَرُواْdisbelievedkafarū
  10. مِنۡamongmin
  11. أَهۡلِthe Peopleahli
  12. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ(of) the Scripturel-kitābi
  13. لَئِنۡIfla-in
  14. أُخۡرِجۡتُمۡyou are expelledukh'rij'tum
  15. لَنَخۡرُجَنَّsurely we will leavelanakhrujanna
  16. مَعَكُمۡwith youmaʿakum
  17. وَلَاand notwalā
  18. نُطِيعُwe will obeynuṭīʿu
  19. فِيكُمۡconcerning youfīkum
  20. أَحَدًاanyoneaḥadan
  21. أَبَدٗاeverabadan
  22. وَإِنand ifwa-in
  23. قُوتِلۡتُمۡyou are foughtqūtil'tum
  24. لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمۡcertainly we will help youlananṣurannakum
  25. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  26. يَشۡهَدُbears witnessyashhadu
  27. إِنَّهُمۡthat theyinnahum
  28. لَكَٰذِبُونَ(are) surely liarslakādhibūna

Tafsir

O Messenger! Do you not see those that have concealed disbelief and outwardly shown faith, saying to their brothers in disbelief from the Jews: the followers of the distorted Torah: “Remain in your homes because we will never abandon you and never give you up. If the Muslims exile you from your homes, we will also leave in solidarity with you, and we will never obey anyone who prevents us from leaving with you. And if they were to fight you, we will definitely help you against them.” Allah testifies that indeed, the hypocrites are liars in their claims that they will leave with the Jews if they were to be exiled, and that they would fight with them if they were fought against.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran