Skip to content

Al-An'am 125

Ayah 125 of 165 · Meccan

فَمَن يُرِدِ ٱللَّهُ أَن يَهۡدِيَهُۥ يَشۡرَحۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۖ وَمَن يُرِدۡ أَن يُضِلَّهُۥ يَجۡعَلۡ صَدۡرَهُۥ ضَيِّقًا حَرَجٗا كَأَنَّمَا يَصَّعَّدُ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡعَلُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلرِّجۡسَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٢٥

So whoever Allāh wants to guide - He expands his breast to [contain] Islām; and whoever He wants to send astray1 - He makes his breast tight and constricted as though he were climbing into the sky. Thus does Allāh place defilement upon those who do not believe.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 As a result of the person's arrogance and persistence in sin.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَمَنSo whoeverfaman
  2. يُرِدِwantsyuridi
  3. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  4. أَنthatan
  5. يَهۡدِيَهُۥHe guides him yahdiyahu
  6. يَشۡرَحۡHe expandsyashraḥ
  7. صَدۡرَهُۥhis breastṣadrahu
  8. لِلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۖto Islamlil'is'lāmi
  9. وَمَنand whoeverwaman
  10. يُرِدۡHe wantsyurid
  11. أَنthatan
  12. يُضِلَّهُۥHe lets him go astrayyuḍillahu
  13. يَجۡعَلۡHe makesyajʿal
  14. صَدۡرَهُۥhis breastṣadrahu
  15. ضَيِّقًاtightḍayyiqan
  16. حَرَجٗاand constrictedḥarajan
  17. كَأَنَّمَاas thoughka-annamā
  18. يَصَّعَّدُhe (were) climbingyaṣṣaʿʿadu
  19. فِيintofī
  20. ٱلسَّمَآءِۚthe skyl-samāi
  21. كَذَٰلِكَThuskadhālika
  22. يَجۡعَلُplacesyajʿalu
  23. ٱللَّهُAllahl-lahu
  24. ٱلرِّجۡسَthe filthl-rij'sa
  25. عَلَىonʿalā
  26. ٱلَّذِينَthose whoalladhīna
  27. لَا(do) notlā
  28. يُؤۡمِنُونَbelieveyu'minūna

Tafsir

Whomever Allah wishes to guide to the right path, He opens their heart to Islam so they accept it willingly. Whomever He wishes to abandon and not guide, He makes their chest extremely narrow and unable to accept the truth, such that they become like a person climbing into the higher layers of the atmosphere while finding it increasingly difficult to breathe. Just as Allah made this extreme narrowness the condition of the person who goes astray, He will place the punishment on those who do not have faith in Him.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran