Skip to content

Al-Jumu'ah 5

Ayah 5 of 11 · Medinan

مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُواْ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَحۡمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلۡحِمَارِ يَحۡمِلُ أَسۡفَارَۢاۚ بِئۡسَ مَثَلُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥

The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah and then did not take it on1 is like that of a donkey who carries volumes [of books].2 Wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allāh. And Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., neglected their responsibility towards it by not putting its teachings into practice.

2 But does not benefit from their contents.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. مَثَلُ(The) likenessmathalu
  2. ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those whoalladhīna
  3. حُمِّلُواْwere entrustedḥummilū
  4. ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةَ(with) the Tauratl-tawrāta
  5. ثُمَّthenthumma
  6. لَمۡnotlam
  7. يَحۡمِلُوهَاthey bore ityaḥmilūhā
  8. كَمَثَلِ(is) likekamathali
  9. ٱلۡحِمَارِthe donkeyl-ḥimāri
  10. يَحۡمِلُwho carriesyaḥmilu
  11. أَسۡفَارَۢاۚbooksasfāran
  12. بِئۡسَWretched isbi'sa
  13. مَثَلُ(the) examplemathalu
  14. ٱلۡقَوۡمِ(of) the peoplel-qawmi
  15. ٱلَّذِينَwhoalladhīna
  16. كَذَّبُواْdenykadhabū
  17. بِـَٔايَٰتِ(the) Signsbiāyāti
  18. ٱللَّهِۚ(of) Allahl-lahi
  19. وَٱللَّهُAnd Allahwal-lahu
  20. لَا(does) notlā
  21. يَهۡدِيguideyahdī
  22. ٱلۡقَوۡمَthe peoplel-qawma
  23. ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَthe wrongdoersl-ẓālimīna

Tafsir

After Allah mentioned His favour by sending the messenger and revealing the Qur’ān, He mentions the conduct of some of the followers of Moses (peace be upon him) who turned away from practicing on what was contained in the Torah, as a warning to this nation against following them, and He said: The example of the Jews who were charged with carrying out what was contained in the Torah and who left out what they were charged with, is like that of a donkey carrying huge books. It does not know what has been loaded onto it. Is it books or something else? How bad is the example of those who deny Allah’s words. Allah does not guide people who do wrong to reach the truth.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran