Skip to content

Al-A'raf 169

Ayah 169 of 206 · Meccan

فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٞ وَرِثُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَأۡخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰ وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغۡفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأۡتِهِمۡ عَرَضٞ مِّثۡلُهُۥ يَأۡخُذُوهُۚ أَلَمۡ يُؤۡخَذۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّيثَٰقُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَقَّ وَدَرَسُواْ مَا فِيهِۗ وَٱلدَّارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٩

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities1 of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it2 comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture [i.e., the Torah] taken from them that they would not say about Allāh except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allāh, so will you not use reason?

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

1 i.e., unlawful gains and pleasures.

2 i.e., a similar temptation.

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. فَخَلَفَThen succeededfakhalafa
  2. مِنۢfrommin
  3. بَعۡدِهِمۡafter thembaʿdihim
  4. خَلۡفٞsuccessorskhalfun
  5. وَرِثُواْ(who) inheritedwarithū
  6. ٱلۡكِتَٰبَthe Bookl-kitāba
  7. يَأۡخُذُونَtakingyakhudhūna
  8. عَرَضَgoodsʿaraḍa
  9. هَٰذَا(of) thishādhā
  10. ٱلۡأَدۡنَىٰthe lower (life)l-adnā
  11. وَيَقُولُونَand they saywayaqūlūna
  12. سَيُغۡفَرُIt will be forgivensayugh'faru
  13. لَنَاfor uslanā
  14. وَإِنAnd ifwa-in
  15. يَأۡتِهِمۡcomes to themyatihim
  16. عَرَضٞgoodsʿaraḍun
  17. مِّثۡلُهُۥsimilar to itmith'luhu
  18. يَأۡخُذُوهُۚthey will take ityakhudhūhu
  19. أَلَمۡWas notalam
  20. يُؤۡخَذۡtakenyu'khadh
  21. عَلَيۡهِمon themʿalayhim
  22. مِّيثَٰقُCovenantmīthāqu
  23. ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ(of) the Bookl-kitābi
  24. أَنthatan
  25. لَّاnotlā
  26. يَقُولُواْthey will sayyaqūlū
  27. عَلَىaboutʿalā
  28. ٱللَّهِAllahl-lahi
  29. إِلَّاexceptillā
  30. ٱلۡحَقَّthe truthl-ḥaqa
  31. وَدَرَسُواْwhile they studiedwadarasū
  32. مَاwhatmā
  33. فِيهِۗ(is) in itfīhi
  34. وَٱلدَّارُAnd the homewal-dāru
  35. ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ(of) the Hereafterl-ākhiratu
  36. خَيۡرٞ(is) betterkhayrun
  37. لِّلَّذِينَfor those wholilladhīna
  38. يَتَّقُونَۚfear Allahyattaqūna
  39. أَفَلَاSo will notafalā
  40. تَعۡقِلُونَyou use intellecttaʿqilūna

Tafsir

Then an evil people followed after these people, receiving the Torah from those who came before them. They read it but did not act according to what was in it, taking the miserable goods of this life as a bribe to distort the scripture of Allah; and they gave judgements which were not according to what was revealed in the scripture, convincing themselves that Allah would forgive them their sins. If some petty worldly gain should come their way, they would take it every time. Did Allah not make promises and contracts with these people that they would not say anything about Allah except the truth, without distorting or changing anything? Their failure to act according to what was in the scripture was not due to ignorance, but was in full knowledge, because they had studied what was in the scripture and knew it, which meant that their disobedience was greater. Yet the home of the Afterlife and its eternal bliss is far better than any passing gain that they may have been given as a bribe. It is for those who are Mindful, following what He instructs and staying away from what He has prohibited. Do those who take these insignificant goods not understand that what Allah has prepared for those who are mindful in the Afterlife is far better and more lasting?

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran