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At-Tawbah 25

Ayah 25 of 129 · Medinan

لَقَدۡ نَصَرَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَوَاطِنَ كَثِيرَةٖ وَيَوۡمَ حُنَيۡنٍ إِذۡ أَعۡجَبَتۡكُمۡ كَثۡرَتُكُمۡ فَلَمۡ تُغۡنِ عَنكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَضَاقَتۡ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتۡ ثُمَّ وَلَّيۡتُم مُّدۡبِرِينَ ٢٥

Allāh has already given you victory in many regions and [even] on the day of Ḥunayn, when your great number pleased you, but it did not avail you at all, and the earth was confining for you with [i.e., in spite of] its vastness; then you turned back, fleeing.

Translation: Saheeh International (English)

Word by word

Each word's meaning and sound

  1. لَقَدۡVerilylaqad
  2. نَصَرَكُمُAllah helped younaṣarakumu
  3. ٱللَّهُAllah helped youl-lahu
  4. فِيinfī
  5. مَوَاطِنَregionsmawāṭina
  6. كَثِيرَةٖmanykathīratin
  7. وَيَوۡمَand (on the) daywayawma
  8. حُنَيۡنٍ(of) Hunainḥunaynin
  9. إِذۡwhenidh
  10. أَعۡجَبَتۡكُمۡpleased youaʿjabatkum
  11. كَثۡرَتُكُمۡyour multitudekathratukum
  12. فَلَمۡbut notfalam
  13. تُغۡنِavailedtugh'ni
  14. عَنكُمۡyouʿankum
  15. شَيۡـٔٗاanythingshayan
  16. وَضَاقَتۡand (was) straitenedwaḍāqat
  17. عَلَيۡكُمُfor youʿalaykumu
  18. ٱلۡأَرۡضُthe earthl-arḍu
  19. بِمَا(in spite) of its vastnessbimā
  20. رَحُبَتۡ(in spite) of its vastnessraḥubat
  21. ثُمَّthenthumma
  22. وَلَّيۡتُمyou turned backwallaytum
  23. مُّدۡبِرِينَfleeingmud'birīna

Tafsir

Allah helped the believers against their enemies, the idolaters, in many battles, despite their small numbers and shortage of weapons, when they trusted in Allah and took appropriate measures. The believers should not be simply pleased by being a great number, because this is not the reason for them beating their enemy. On the day of Ḥunayn, when they were pleased by their great numbers, they said that they would not be defeated on that day because of small numbers; but their great numbers which pleased them did them no good, with their enemies overcoming them, and the earth becoming narrow for them despite its vastness. Then they turned from their enemies, fleeing in defeat.

Al-Mukhtasar in interpreting the Noble Quran